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Saturday 31 May 2014

The Life and Times of Franz Joseph Haydn

Today, Saturday, 31 May, 2014, marks exactly 205 years that the late Haydn died either of nasal disease or of natural causes, not too long after the city of Vienna, in Austrian Empire (modern-day Austria), was attacked by the French army under Napoléon (Napoléon Bonaparte; born on Tuesday, 15
August, 1769; died on Saturday, 5 May, 1821). Albeit it is unknown if he had died from his nasal disease, it undoubtedly prevented him from composing music by the year 1802.

Introduction

Haydn was a classical music composer during the middle classical era (1730–1750), the late classical era (1750–1770), and the classical era/romantic transition era (1770–1800); he was one of the most prominent and prolific composers throughout those three eras; he was also instrumental in the development of chamber music, such as the piano trio, also throughout those three eras; his contributions as a classical music composer have earned him the epithets “Father of the Symphony” and “Father of the String Quartet”; he was the teacher of Beethoven (Ludwig van Beethoven; his date of birth is debatable; it is said that he was baptised on Monday, 17 December, 1770, which is suggested by some that he was born on the eve of his baptism; died on Monday, 26 March, 1827) and also a teacher of Mozart (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart; baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart; born on Tuesday, 27 January, 1756; died on Monday, 5 December, 1791), in terms of riddles or plays on words, but was undoubtedly a friend of the latter, enjoying each other’s company and greatly respected each other’s work; they both greatly respected each other’s work that it is said by many that it was strong.

Sources and Websites

(Franz) Joseph Haydn - Classical Archives
Haydn’s Biography
Joseph Haydn
Haydn and Mozart

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